In the 1940s demand for truck transportation increased as the defense economy of World War II eliminated the last effects of the Great Depression. Roadway was conservatively run, and kept a very low profile. The Roush brothers recognized the significance of hiring good managers, and instituted tight financial controls early on. Although it took 16 years of court battles before Roadway ’s routes were finally secured, the company held exclusive rights to its most lucrative routes. Regulation helped limit competition, and at the same time elevated the status of the trucking industry to the equivalent of a public utility. These records became the basis of Roush ’s claim to some of the busiest freight routes in the country. Roadway had kept detailed records of its shipments over the years. While regulation had its disadvantages, founder Galen Roush, originally trained as a lawyer, saw great potential in the new regulated business climate. ![]() ” The Interstate Commerce Commission would oversee standard rates, preventing particular customers from receiving preferential rates. In 1935 Congress passed the Motor Carrier Act, limiting the right to operate in interstate commerce to those carriers already in operation and to new ones that could prove “necessity and convenience. Roadway ’s rapid expansion reflected the growth of interstate trucking in general.īefore long, railroaders, fearful of unrestrained competition, began to clamor for regulation. ![]() Within several months terminals were opened in Atlanta, Georgia Baltimore, Maryland Birmingham, Alabama Charlotte, North Carolina Indianapolis, Indiana Knoxville, Memphis, and Nashville, Tennessee New York and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Roadway Express started with ten owner-operators, and moved shipments to Chicago Houston, Texas and Kansas City. In 1930 Roadway entered the business it would come to lead with a load of tires shipped from Akron to St. Trucks were used for less than full-load shipments, which was still Roadway ’s primary market. Railroads provided the primary transportation for goods from point of manufacture to point of sale. Although trucking had made great strides during the 1920s, the motor carrier industry was still in its infancy. Roadway Express was founded in 1930 by brothers Galen and Carroll Roush in Akron, Ohio. Roadway Services, its former holding company, now operates as Caliber System, Inc. Roadway Express was formerly a subsidiary of Roadway Services, Inc., but since 1995 it has operated as an independent, publicly owned company. Roadway also serves customers in Africa, Australia, Europe, and the Middle East. Its Asian Roadway Express joint venture offers transportation services between North America and Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, with further links to other countries in Asia. Roadway ships internationally to more than 60 countries worldwide. It also manages shipping facilities in Mexico, and operates a Canadian subsidiary. The company operates more than 400 shipping terminals in the United States. ![]() ![]() It specializes in less-than-truckload (LTL) hauling, principally on two-day or longer trips. is the second-largest motor freight carrier company in the United States. Employees: 26,100 Sales: $2.67 billion (1997) Stock Exchanges: NASDAQ Ticker Symbol: ROAD SICs: 4213 Trucking Except Local Public Company Incorporated: 1930 as Roadway Express, Inc. 1077 Gorge Boulevard Akron, Ohio 44039 U.S.A.
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